Description:
Kapawi Ecolodge and Reserve in the Ecuadorian Amazon rainforest is unique: it
has succeeded in creating “Ecuador’s closest approach to the perfect ecolodge.”
This was achieved by construction the lodge by the local Achuar nationals, in
their own building style; by utilizing low-impact technologies (solar power,
biodegradable soaps, four-stroke and electric outboard motors); and by working
closely with the Achuar people. The Achuar make
up a majority of the staff, receive a monthly rent from the lodge, and will
inherit the business outright by 2011.
Located on the Pastaza river in one of the most remote areas of the Ecuadorian
Amazon basin, away from oil exploitation and other destructive practices, Kapawi Lodge is accessible only by aircraft. Despite its remote,
pristine location, Kapawi provides an incredibly high level of service and
comfort. The 20 double cabins built on stilts along the lake each have private
bathroom with sun-heated showers and electricity. You can relax on your own
balcony as you observe hummingbirds, butterflies, egrets, parrots, macaws; at night the
sounds of myriad frogs, howler monkeys and other calls lull you to sleep.
At Kapawi you experience the true essence of the rain forest. As you hike, ride
canoes, and relax, you also observe the natural life surrounding you: dense,
lush vegetation of endless variety; the fascinating bizarre insects; the
interaction and special balance between all the natural elements. You'll
listening to and hopefully spot some of the 500
species of birds that live here. Each day you’ll choose from a long list of day hikes and/or canoe rides, led by
English-speaking naturalist guides, based on your personal level of difficulty.
Activities vary from Easy (15 minutes to 2 hours walking) to Moderate
(2 to 4 hours walking) to Difficult (5 to 10 hours walking.)
International-Ecuadorian meals are delicious and healthy, prepared fresh daily
at Kapawi. Local produce is always utilized, especially exotic fruits. Soft
drinks, snacks, coffee and tea are available all day. The dining room is
open-sided, open and airy.
Typical stays at Kapawi are 4 to 5 days, but you can
stay longer.
More About Kapawi: The Kapawi project was initiated in 1993 by Carlos Perez Perasso, founder of
Canodros (an Ecuadorian travel company) and leader of the Ecuadorian journalism
through El Universo, the major newspaper in Ecuador. Through his vision and
passion of nature his goal was to commence a new trend in ecotourism. In
partnership with the FINAE Federation of Achuar Indigenous People in Ecuador, he
would provide a monthly means of economic support and jobs to the Achuar,
superior to their relatively limited lifestyle. The Achuar live in an area of
5,000 square kilometers with a population of 4,500 people in 56 communities. In
2011, all installations will be transfered, at any cost, to the Achuar people.
The lodge accommodates up
to 50 visitors with double and triple accommodations and was built in accordance
to the Achuar concept of architecture.
Kapawi is the largest
community-based project ever developed in Ecuador. It was developed and built in
co-ownership with the private enterprise Canodros.
At the moment up to 70%
percent of all the employees that work at the lodge are Achuar. Canodros also
buys products and services for the lodge in the nearby communities. Tourist
visitors give a contribution of US $10 dollars as an entrance fee. For these
communities the main income comes from ecotourism.
Kapawi has also provided
a launching platform for the Achuar. The project caught the interest of many
people from non-governmental organizations who invested money and time
developing additional projects to further the cause such as: health,
communications, transportation, and education for the entire Achuar territory.
There is no day-to-day itinerary at Kapawi.
Rather, you choose from a variety of activities to
fit your personal needs and wishes. Your guide will help you put
together a program in order to take advantage
of every minute of your time at Kapawi. Groups no larger than ten are led by a
naturalist and an Achuar guide and may include visits to the Achuar communities,
hikes in the rain forest, canoeing, kayaking, fishing, camping and birdwatching,
in accordance to the group's chosen degree of difficulty. Below are habitat
descriptions. Detailed descriptions of trails, divided into Easy, Moderate,
Difficult, are written below under "Misc."
HABITAT DESCRIPTIONS
Some words
that you should be familiar with to make your reading easier: a
quillais a small dugout paddle canoe; an
oxbow lake is a lake that was formed by the
meandering of a river and was left behind when the river changed
course (all of the lakes found in the area are oxbows); a
chacra is a garden or agricultural plot.
Terra firma:
Forest which is never flooded and consists of larger tree species interspersed
with under story saplings and herbaceous vegetation.
Upland terra firma:
Terra firma forest which is old growth forest consisting mainly of large tree
species with a thick canopy. Due to this thick canopy, very little light
reaches the forest floor and therefore has little understory vegetation and a
relatively open appearance.
River edge or lake edge:
Due to the amount of light allowed to enter to the forest floor along rivers,
the vegetation here is relatively dense and consists of light loving species
such as Cecropia trees, balsa trees and lots of herbaceous plant species
such as Heliconia and wild ginger (Costus). These species are
colonizers that like disturbed habitats and need a lot of light to grow.
Lowland swamps:
These are areas which are always or almost always flooded. The vegetation
consists of few tree species among these may be the Cecropia as well as
the false mangrove species (Causopoa trinervia; family Moraceae). Swamps
consist mainly of dense grasses and some herbaceous species including the
Heliconia.
Chacra:
These are the agricultural plots cared for and maintained by the Achuar women.
The species found here are for use by the people of the region for consumption
or medicinal value. The main plant species are yuca (Manihot), papa
china, plantains or bananas, pineapple, papaya, and any number of cultivated
species.
Note:
All of the rivers and lakes can be navigated in quilla, inflatable raft,
or motorized canoe for birdwatching. The rivers include the Capahuari, Kusutkau,
Ishpingo, Lobo, and the Pastaza river. The lakes include Huitococha, Lalococha,
Ahuanococha, Lobococha, Kapawi lake, Patococha, and Pitzacocha. These
activities can be combined with fishing expeditions. You can spend as much time
as you wish to enjoy these waterways.
4 days/3 nights, Friday to Monday
$670 per person in double
$570 per person in triple
$935 guaranteed single*
$6 service fee
5 days/4 nights, Monday to Friday
$895 per person in double
$760 per person in triple
$1,250 guaranteed single*
$8 service fee
8 days/7 nights, Monday to Monday or Friday to
Friday
$1,405 per person in double
$1,195 per person in triple
$1,970 guaranteed single*
$14 service fee
Internal Airfare: $224 per
person, round-trip, Quito/Kapawi
Achuar Community Fee: $10 per person, all programs, payable at Kapawi
*Single supplement: No charge. If you are traveling
singly and prefer to share accommodations, we will pair you with another
person of the same gender and there will be no supplementary charge.
Rate is the same as per person in double.
Children's discount: under age 12, 50% discount
on the land if sharing room with a parent; applies only to double
rooms. (children under age 7 are not permitted at the lodge.)
Once your deposit is received, we send you up-to-date—and very
complete—pre-departure information which tells you what you need to know to
prepare for your adventure; including packing list and tips, health issues,
reading lists, tipping guide, information on weather, climate, cities, museums,
etc.
Included in the land cost:
accommodation in cabin with private solar heated hot water shower; all meals at
the lodge; services of professional naturalist guides on walks and canoe rides;
round-trip airfare Quito/Kapawi, subject to change.
Not
included: international
airfare; tips to guides & staff; soft drinks and alcoholic
beverages; other national or international tax; laundry, phone calls and other personal matters, insurance, airport
taxes.
Add-ons
Kapawi is a wonderful program as a
stand-alone, or combined with a Galapagos cruise (see our Galapagos section)
or other land arrangements in Ecuador.
Below is a detailed list and description of the activities and trails
available at Kapawi.
Easy programs
Capahuari - Ahuanococha
Trail
Time: 1½
to 2 hours
This trail begins on the Capahuari river about a five minute canoe ride
upriver from the main dock of Kapawi. It takes a semicircular path
following the Capahuari river to a point where the Ahuanococha lake drains
into the river. Here you will be picked up by the motorized canoe again.
Habitat:
This trail follows the Capahuari river and is thus mainly in river edge or
riparian habitat. This means partially vegetation that is found along river
edges and is thus very light tolerant and very quick growing such as balsa
trees, Cecropia sp., dragon’s blood tree and many herbaceous plants
such as Heliconia and wild ginger (Costus sp.). Toward the
middle of the trail, you begin following a ridge that separates the river
from the Ahuanococha oxbow lake. This means that you are higher than the
surrounding areas and are on eye level with some of the tree tops on the
edges of the lake and river.
Lalococha
Trail
Time: 2
hours
This trail begins at the hotel’s self guided trail and continues northwest
more or less following the Capahuari river on terra firma along a lowland
swamp on the left. This gives you a chance to look at swampy areas without
having to delve into them. The trail has a few ups and downs when it
crosses stream beds formed by rain runoff but which are normally dry. At
the end of the trail, you will cross some muddy portions of the lowland area
at the edge of the lake of Lalococha where a boat will be waiting for you.
When the water level is low, you will be met by a quilla and will paddle
across the oxbow lake in silence to meet the motorized canoe which will be
waiting for you on the Capahuari river. Or you may choose to paddle all of
the way back to the lodge in silence on the river which will take
approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour.
Habitat:
This trail is mainly terra firma but following a lowland swamp so the
vegetation is a mixture of these two habitat types. Some secondary fast
growing trees and herbaceous light loving species mixed with hardwoods and
older growth forest plant species. The lake of Lalococha is an oxbow lake.
The word Lalo is a Quichua word for the Montrichardia plant which is
the woody plant with the elephant ear-like leaf in the family Araceae that
you will see along the lake edges and is also found around the hotel’s lake.
Kayu - Kusutkau Trail
Time: 45
minutes to 1 hour walking, 2 hours in quilla
This program begins with a canoe ride of about 45 minutes up the Capahuari
river to the beginning of the trail. The trail begins by crossing the
chacra of the community of Kusutkau. The plants seen here are the plants
used by the people of the region and planted and cared for by the women of
the communities. It continues through terra firma forest and crosses from
the Capahuari river to the Kusutkau river where a quilla will be waiting for
you to take you down the Kusutkau river to where it joins the Capahuari.
Here the motorized canoe will be waiting for you to take you back to the
lodge.
Habitat:
The trail begins in an agricultural plot and then enters forest edge habitat
which means dense vegetation along the edges of the clearing and is made up
of light loving species that are quick growing. It continues through terra
firma forest which is a relatively young forest having been historically
disturbed by the meandering of both rivers and ends up on the river edge
habitat of the Kusutkau river. The Kusutkau river is surrounded mainly by
flooded forest which means few large trees, the majority of the trees found
here are the light loving Cecropia and balsa trees and the false
mangrove (Causopoa trinervia; family Moraceae).
NOTE: This trail done in reverse can be used as a moderate trail.
Kusutkau
river in quilla
Time:
varies according to your wishes
This activity involves paddling up the Kusutkau river in silence for the
amount of time that you would like. The motorized canoe will take you to
the mouth of the Kusutkau river which is a tributary of the Capahuari.
After approximately 15 to 30 minutes in motorized canoe, you will arrive at
the mouth of the Kusutukau where you will switch into the quillas to
continue up the smaller river as long as you wish. In this river we have
discovered a population of the giant river otter which is why it is
prohibited to enter with the motorized canoe in order not to disturb them.
The otters are seen with some regularity but are sometimes busy doing other
things.
Habitat:
see Kayu - Kusutkau trail habitat description above for a description of the
Kusutkau river habitat.
Pitzacocha
lake
Time: 15
minutes walking; as long as you wish in the quilla
This lake is located up the Pastaza river approximately a 30 minute ride in
motorized canoe from the hotel. The lake is situated approximately ½
kilometer inland from the river. The trail takes you from the river to the
lake crossing one muddy area that may be flooded if there has been a lot of
rain. The lake is an oxbow lake that was formed by the Pastaza river.
Habitat:
The trail initially passes through a very dense river edge habitat that is
in the process of swampland being converted to forest. This consists mainly
of very dense stands of Heliconia. Be aware that this is the favored
habitat of a species of very tiny red ants called Candilillas in
Spanish and they have a nasty bite so keep your head low! The trail then
opens up into a lowland area that floods periodically and is thus relatively
spare of much vegetation and occupied by species such as the false mangrove
tree (Causopoa). This passes into more upland forest until it
arrives at the lake edge. Pitza is the Achuar word for a plant known as
duckweed that is often seen floating on pond and lake surfaces and cocha is
the Quichua word for lake. Thus you can imagine that this is a lake covered
in duckweed. The lake edges consist of some floating grasses and denser
edge type vegetation.
Patococha lake
Time: as
long as you wish
This is an oxbow lake formed by the Pastaza river. It is situated
approximately 100 meters from the river on the north side. Thus one must
walk a very short distance in order to arrive at the lake itself.
Habitat:
Patococha is a blackwater lake. Blackwater is characterized by a relatively
low pH (meaning relatively acidic water) and it’s characteristic black color
comes from decaying vegetation, tanins and humic acid. This lake is in the
process of growing over and becoming swampland and is thus filled with
islands of grasses and Montrichardia (the elephant eared arum which
is also found around the lodge). There are small trees or shrubs which are
well adapted to growing on these islands as well. Many species are
specialized on these blackwater lake habitats and the islands provide a
relatively safe place for many birds to nest or roost.
Huitococha Trail
Time: ½
to 1 hour
This trail begins across the lake from the lodge and follows the edge of the
lake until it arrives to an area that is flooded during high waters and
returns following the edge of the lake of Huitococha.
Habitat:
The trail is on terra firma but follows the edges of the two lakes
mentioned. This means that on one side of the trail the habitat is lake
edge consisting of denser, light loving vegetation. These are mainly dense
patches of vines and lianas and smaller trees because the occasional
flooding softens the soil and does not allow the larger trees to maintain
their hold. The inside of the area that the trail circles around has larger
trees and is not subjected to flooding and therefore consists of older
trees. From this trail you have the chance to see birds and animals that
are usually hidden by the dense vegetation surrounding the lakes and rivers
because you now find yourself on the other side of that wall.
Moderate programs
Pastaza
- Ishpingo Trail
Time: 2
to 2 ½ hours
This trail begins after a canoe ride of approximately 30 to 40 minutes down
the Pastaza river. It crosses from the Pastaza river to the Ishpingo
river. The trail passes through some swampy areas so please be prepared to
cross some log bridges. This trail can also be combined with a canoe trip
up the Ishpingo river in motorized canoe for bird and animal watching along
the river’s edges.
Habitat:
The trail begins in river edge habitat which includes second growth, fast
growing plant species. Trees such as balsa and Cecropia. It
continues through terra firma in areas, criscrossed by swamps which are all
that remains to indicate the ancient path of the Pastaza river. The first
swamp is an older swamp that is filled with head high grasses and some false
mangrove trees. After passing through more upland forest, you will reach a
second swamp known as a moriche (Mauritia) palm swamp. The trail
continues through terra firma forest until it drops down into lowland swampy
habitat and arrives at the Ishpingo river.
Pastaza
- Kusutkau Trail
Time: 3
hours
This trail begins after a canoe ride of approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour
up the Pastaza river. It crosses the stretch between the Pastaza river and
the Kusutkau river. This trail too has some swampy areas with log bridges
to cross, so be prepared. You will be met with lunch at the end of the
trail when you arrive at the Kusutkau river. After lunch you may paddle
back to the lodge in the quillas down the Capahuari river which takes
approximately 2 hours.
Habitat:
The trail starts from the Pastaza river and thus the initial phase is, like
usual, river edge habitat which means dense vegetation with light loving,
quick growing species. The rest of the trail is mainly terra firma
interspersed with some swampy lowlands. The vegetation changes drastically
between the terra firma and the swampy regions. The swampy regions consist
of quick growing, colonizing plant species and characterized by very dense
vegetation and few large trees. The terra firma is characterized by mainly
trees some hardwoods and lianas and fewer herbaceous plant species. Upon
arrival to the Kusutkau river, the forest in this area is in the process of
regrowth from an agricultural plot that belonged to a family that previously
lived in this spot. This means that most trees and plants are smaller,
second growth species that function as initial colonizers of the area and
will eventually be replaced by typical old forest species.
Ahuanococha
- Pastaza Trail
Time: 3
to 4 hours
This trail begins at the oxbow lake of Ahuanococha on the Capahuari river
(about a 10 minute canoe trip up the Capahuari) and crosses to the Pastaza
river. This trail involves some stream and swamp crossings which are in
small valleys. There are some hills going down into these stream valleys
and back up out of them so be prepared for some ups and downs and log
bridges. From the point of arrival on the Pastaza river it is approximately
a 30 minute canoe trip back to the lodge.
Habitat:
This trail passes through a combination of terra firma forest and lowland
swamps. The terra firma zones consist of larger tree species and forest
interior herbaceous plants and smaller trees. The vegetation found in the
swampy regions consists of grasses and other herbaceous plants interspersed
with water tolerant tree species.
Lobococha Trail
Time: 3
hours
This trail starts at the hotel’s self-guided trail and continues on
following the general path of the Capahuari river. It ends at the lake of
Lobococha which is an oxbow lake of the Capahuari river. This trail is an
extension of the Lalococha trail which is described in the easy programs.
Habitat:
The trail alternates between river edge habitat and young terra firma
forest. It also occasionally follows the edge of a swamp or flooded forest
along a ridge which puts you at eye level with the trees growing in this
area (see description of Lalococha trail).
Kusutkau - Sua Trail
Time: 2
hours in quilla; 4 to 4 ½ hours walking
This trail begins from the mouth of the Kusutkau river where you will begin
paddling in the quillas up the Kusutkau river. The trail begins on the
Kusutkau and crosses over to the Pastaza river where it ends at a small
Achuar community made up of one family. This trail has some hills towards
the end and also some stream and swamp crossings.
Habitat:
The habitat along the Kusutkau river is described in the Kayu - Kusutkau
trail under easy programs. The trail is interspersed young terra firma
forest with swampy habitats. The terra firma forest is young because it
lies between two rivers which have historically impacted the area through
their meandering. The vegetation consists of larger trees and therefore the
understory is less dense consisting of some herbaceous plants and smaller
trees and saplings. The swampy areas consist of denser vegetation with few
large trees and mainly grasses and other light loving herbaceous plants.
Moderate programs can also include any of the trips in quilla mentioned in
the Easy programs.
Difficult Programs
Kapawi
- Wayusentsa Trail
Time: 10
hours
This is an extreme trail for those adventurers who wish to test their
stamina. The trail connects the communities of Kapawi and Wayusentsa. The
trail has many hills and also some medium sized streams or small rivers to
cross. This is a very difficult trail!
Habitat:
The trail begins in the community of Kapawi and therefore initially passes
through some chacras or agricultural plots. The majority of the trail is in
upland terra firma forest which has not been impacted by river meandering in
recent geologic times and therefore is an older growth forest. Due to the
large trees, little light reaches the forest floor and is therefore the most
open of the habitats. This upland terra firma forest is interspersed with
stream crossings and thus areas of denser vegetation where light is able to
reach the forest floor.
Kapawi
- Kusutkau Trail
Time: 5
to 6 hours
This trail begins in the community of Kapawi and ends in the community of
Kusutkau. There are many hills at the beginning of the trail. The trail
then passes into lowland forest with many swamps and some medium sized
stream crossings.
Habitat:
The beginning of the trail is the same trail as the Kapawi - Wayusentsa
Trail and therefore the habitat is described above. The trail veers off
from the main trail towards the community of Kusutkau and passes into
lowland forest. This part of the trail passes mainly through swampy regions
which are inhabited largely by palms and other water tolerant tree species
as well as some grasses and herbaceous species. The trail ends in terra
firma forest again and enters into some chacras belonging to the community
of Kusutkau.
Wayusentsa
- Sharamentsa Trail
Time: 6
to 7 hours
This trail begins in the community of Wayusentsa and crosses from the
Capahuari river to the community of Sharamentsa on the Pastaza river. There
are many hills and a few medium sized stream crossings on this trail.
Habitat:
This beginning of this trail passes through a small cattle pasture belonging
to a member of the community. It then passes into terra firma forest that
is relatively old which means many large trees and a relatively open
understory. This includes the majority of the trail except for the when a
stream intersects the trail allowing light to penetrate to the forest floor
which means denser understory vegetation. The trail ends in the community
of Sharamentsa where you will pass through a chacra (agricultural plot) just
before arriving.
Kapawi
- Ishpingo Trail
Time: 5
to 6 hours
This trail begins in the community of Kapawi and crosses to the Ishpingo
river. It is part of a trail used by the Achuar to travel to the various
communities on the Bobonaza river which takes several days walking. When
you arrive at the Ishpingo river a canoe will be waiting for you.
Habitat:
The trail begins in the community of Kapawi and therefore crosses some
secondary forest and agricultural plots belonging to the community. The
majority of the trail passes through hilly upland terra firma forest with
some stream crossings. The terra firma forest is old growth forest
consisting of large trees and a relatively open understory. There are some
stream crossings as well which means denser stream or river edge vegetation
such as when you arrive to the Ishpingo river.
Please Note:
One thing that should be kept in mind
during your stay here at Kapawi is that you are in the “jungle”. Insects are
by far the most numerous life form in this habitat so even though the rooms
are screened through the walls and floors, you may have some unwanted
“guests” in your cabin. In addition, you are miles away from what you know
as civilization. The nearest town is a 2 week walk through the forest for
the local people. Please remember that because the only way in and out of
the area is by air, we are 100% reliant on the weather. We request that you
leave an extra day after your stay at Kapawi as a buffer day in case an act
of God prevents your departure. This remoteness is what makes Kapawi such a
special and unique place.
We strongly recommend that you take out Trip Insurance for this trip
(available through Andean Treks; call us for more information.)