Manu Biosphere Reserve
Program A: Trip Length—9 days

Itinerary   Departure Dates   Prices   Included/Not included   Add-ons   Misc.

Program B: Trip Length—6 days
Program C:
Trip Length—4 days
About the Manu Wildlife Center

Description: On these naturalist-led Amazon expeditions you can choose a 3-, 4- or 9-day program. Each day as you’re ensconced in the beauty of this magnificent forest, you view spectacular wildlife via motorized dugout canoes and by hiking on forest trails. At night you stay in comfortable lodges and permanent safari-style tented camps.

Manu Biosphere Reserve in the Peruvian Amazon is one of the largest conservation areas on the planet with over 1,800,000 hectares of cloud forest and rain forest. It contains the highest diversity of life forms than any other reserve – over 850 species of birds, giant otters, jaguars, ocelots and 13 species of primates. There are also several indigenous groups living in the more remote areas. The reserve ranges in altitude from 650 to 13,450 feet elevation.

The heart of the lowland portion lies along the Manu River. The quality of the forest itself changes fundamentally as you leave behind the sparsely settled banks of the Madre de Dios River and proceed upriver past forest which has never been logged. It is possible to see species that have been all but eliminated elsewhere. Common sightings include giant otter, black caiman, and many species of Macaw; from time to time our passengers see jaguars. A trip to Manu is much more than an opportunity to see “marquee” wildlife; it is a personal communion with a rare haven of natural grace and beauty.

While visiting Manu costs more than a lodge out of Iquitos, Puerto Maldonado or other conventional rain forest gateways, the abundance of wildlife and the quality of the surroundings justify the additional expense.

On fly in/fly out programs, you fly via chartered aircraft from Cuzco to the airstrip at the mouth of the Manu River. On bus-boat in/fly out programs you travel overland from Cuzco through the upper parts of the Reserve to experience the full scope of the vast territory.

Manu Wildlife Center
Program A: The Complete Manu Experience — 9 Days/8 Nights
6 nights lodge, 2 nights tented camp

This trip is the complete Manu experience as you visit all points of interest from the Manu Macaw Lick to the oxbow lakes of the reserved zone of the Manu Biosphere Reserve. This is a great combination of lodges and comfortable safari camps.
 

Detailed Itinerary

Day 1 Cuzco overland to Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge
Early start from Cuzco in overland bus. There is much to see today as we travel through traditional communities of Quechua Indians, with views of glaciers and the magnificent eastern ranges of the Andes. We stop to explore the picturesque village of Paucartambo with time to visit local craftsmen famous for their production of masks used in local festivals. We then ascend to the last pass overlooking the Amazon Basin and begin the breathtaking descent from 3500 meters to 1600 meters above sea level to our comfortable lodge in the orchid-laden cloud forest. This is a spectacular journey passing cascading waterfalls and multicolored birds. In the late afternoon we'll walk into the lodge to the sounds of Quetzals, Trogons and Gray-breasted Wood-wrens. Overnight at Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge. L,D.

Day 2 Motorized canoes on upper Madre de Dios River / Boca Manu village
Pre-breakfast walk to a nearby spot in the cloud forest where the strange and beautiful Cocks-of-the-Rock display at dawn. This is a wonderful sight as up to 25 bright red-orange males dance and sing, attempting to attract the favors of the duller, burgundy-colored females. Return to the lodge for breakfast. After breakfast we board the all-terrain bus to the Madre de Dios River. Here we board motorized dugout canoes and begin our journey down the upper river, past settlements and native communities. Just before reaching the village of Boca Manu we pass the native community of Diamante. Their culture is Piro and this is the largest settlement in the area. There is a small handicraft shop here which offers hand painted fabrics, necklaces made of seeds native to the region, and a small selection of weavings and ceramics. A stop here must be pre-arranged through your guide. Then we arrive at tonight’s destination -a small, locally built and managed lodge. The lodge is across the river from the tiny airstrip of Boca Manu. The two species of Tamarin monkeys are here --the Saddleback and Emperor. The latter with their long, white moustaches are a rare and precious sight. There is a trail system we can explore if time permits. Overnight at lodge near Boca Manu. B,L,D.

Day 3 Manu River excursion / Cocha Otorongo Lake / Cocha Salvador Tented Camp
Well fed and rested we depart Boca Manu. We leave the relatively clean waters of the Madre de Dios behind as we enter the clay-laden waters of the Manu River. With a brief stop at the park ranger station at Limonal to present our permits we travel for about five hours up the Manu. Beaches, especially in the dry season, are loaded with nesting birds and feeding herons, egrets, Orinoco geese, terns and skimmers to name a few. Some beaches will host sunning white and black caimans (South American relatives of the alligator) and breeding side-necked turtles. Hundreds of sand-colored nightjars roost during the day on logs and beaches and there is a chance of encountering a sunning jaguar - the world’s third largest cat. In 1999 one in three of our trips saw jaguar in Manu. We will see some species of primate on this river trip, possibly red howler monkeys or the smaller squirrel monkeys. After lunch by the river we arrive at our tented camp near the lake of Cocha Salvador. In the afternoon we explore some of the trails through the pristine rainforest. We visit Lake Cocha Otorongo and its observation piers and  70-foot observation tower which afford excellent viewing in the canopy overlooking the lake. We will also be on the lookout for a large family of giant otters that inhabit this lake. Before or after dinner you can take an optional night excursion with your guide into the forest in search of nocturnal creatures. The lakes are full of eye-shine of the large black caiman and if we are lucky we may encounter an olingo kinkajou or even an ocelot on the trails. Certainly the nighttime noise of tree frogs and insects in the forest is an experience not to be forgotten. Overnight at Cocha Salvador Tented Camp*, a comfortable permanent camp with flush toilets and shower facilities. You sleep comfortably in large walk-in tents on raised wooden platforms with cots and a roof overhead. B,L,D

*Note:The first fixed departure of each month will stay at the Casa Machiguenga Lodge.

Day 4 Cocha Salvador Lake / Cocha Salvador Tented Camp
After breakfast we'll spend the morning at the lake of Cocha Salvador. Spend some of the time canoeing the lake on a floating platform observing ox-bow lake animal life from the water. We may encounter an Agami Heron or a Sungrebe, and Brown Cappuchin Monkeys are usually feeding on fruits nearby. We hope to view a family of Giant Otters that live here on specially constructed piers that jut out into the lake. These Giant Otters are the world’s largest freshwater carnivores, found only in Manu, having been hunted to extinction throughout most of their former range. Each animal consumes between 4 and 5 kilos of fish daily and can often be seen eating large fish on logs at the lakeside. Spend the rest of the day walking the trails in the area in search of some of the 13 species of monkey found in the forest. Your guide will explain some of the basics of rainforest ecosystems and point out some of the medicinal plants used by local, indigenous groups. We may cross paths with a group of Peccaries - a species of wild boar. Enjoy a late afternoon swim in the river near the camp as the sun sets. Overnight at Cocha Salvador Tented Camp. B,L,D.

Day 5  Forest walk to Cocha Otorongo / River trip / Boca Manu Lodge
Today we'll walk from camp very slowly for 4-5 hours through the forest to Cocha Otorongo. We may encounter troops of monkeys, particularly the common Woolly or Spider monkeys. We'll pay special attention to the plant life and take it slowly listening for the rustle of vegetation or the soft sound of fruits falling to the rain forest floor that may betray the presence of animals or large birds. Our cook will meet us at the river with a picnic lunch. Then we board our motorized dugout canoes for the 4 hour trip down river to a white sand beach near Boca Manu for the night. The river trip may hold surprises and we'll be attentive for any wildlife on the beaches. Overnight in the lodge at Boca Manu. B,L,D.

Day 6 Fly from Boca Manu to Cuzco
There's time to explore the small trail system at the lodge before heading across the river to the timy airstrip at Boca Manu.  On arrival at the strip we board our chartered aircraft for the 35-minute flight to Cuzco. We fly over seemingly endless rain forest, then past snow peaks and glaciers to Cuzco, where our staff will be waiting to take you to your hotel. B
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Important Note: if you are taking the 9-day trip, and continuing on to Manu Wildlife Center, a delay may occur at the Boca Manu airstrip en route as some of your traveling companions may be taking the 6-day option and flying to Cuzco.

Day 7 Macaw Clay Lick / Cocha Blanco lake / Manu Wildlife Center
Early start for the Macaw Clay Lick. This is truly one of the world's great wildlife spectacles as hundreds of parrots and their larger relatives, the macaws, congregate at this traditional spot to eat the mineral-rich clay that is essential to their digestion . We'll use a blind (hide) to get close to the birds. The noise alone is incredible and the sight of these brightly colored birds at the lick is a sight not to be forgotten. As the lick slows down in midmorning, we'll head for Cocha Blanco, an old oxbow lake in search of a Giant Otter family that lives here, and canoe around the lake on our floating platform looking for other wildlife. After a leisurely lunch at the lodge, we'll explore other trails in search of Emperor and Saddleback Tamarins. The rare Goeldi's Monkey has been seen repeatedly in this area. Overnight at Manu Wildlife Center. B,L,D.

Day 8 Full day hiking lodge trails / Optional night observation / Manu Wildlife Center
Full day to explore the forest and trails around the lodge. We'll be on the lookout for Monk Saki - an uncommon monkey that has been seen on occasion here. We'll explore trails where groups of Manakins, perhaps the most enigmatic of neo-tropical birds, perform their strange mating dances. We walk to one of our blinds at a large mammal lick where Guans and forest Parakeets and Parrotlets come for clay. Here too, groups of Black Spider Monkeys visit on occasion for clay to help their digestion. Those who wish will return with the guide to the lodge in the late afternoon. Others may opt to stay at the lick until midnight with one of our Machiguenga Indian trackers to see what nocturnal creatures visit the lick. The tapir, the largest South American land mammal, is a frequent visitor with up to 12 animals visiting in one night. We watch from the comfort of mosquito nets and mattresses from our specially constructed blind. Other nocturnal creatures are always possible. Overnight Manu Wildlife Center.B,L,D.

Day 9 Upriver to airstrip / Cuzco
After breakfast we head upriver (about 2 hours) to the small airstrip at Boca Manu. Early morning flocks of birds pass over us, and we may see a Capybara, the world’s largest rodent. Arriving at the airstrip we board our aircraft for the 35-minute flight over seemingly endless rain forest, and then the over the Andes Mountains, passing glaciers and snow peaks. We arrive at the ancient Inca capital of Cuzco, where our staff will be waiting to take you to your hotel. B.


Departure Dates

April through December: Weekly departures every Sunday
January, February and March: the first Sunday of each month

 

Prices

Land Cost:

2006:  US $1,659, in twinshare
          US
$1,959, single
          minimum 4 passengers

* On the first departure each month, we spend two nights in Casa Machiguenga, a basic lodge facility operated by a local indigenous community, rather than in the fixed camp; the surcharge for this is $155 (twinshare) $167 (single).

Included / Not included

Pre-departure information: once your deposit is received, we send you up-to-date and very complete pre-departure information which tells you what you need to know to prepare for your adventure, including packing list & tips, health issues, reading list, tipping guide, information on weather, climate, cities, museums, etc.

Included in the Land Cost: transfers & transport via land, plane, canoe; all meals at camps and lodges; internal flights from/to Cuzco; services of English-speaking naturalist guides on all excursions; accommodation in double rooms/tents.

Not Included: meals in Cuzco and en route to Manu; tips to guides and staff; alcoholic and bottled beverages, laundry, phone calls, etc.
 

Add-ons
You can add any of our Peru trips to this program.


Misc.

About the Manu Wildlife Center

The Manu Wildlife Center is a 30-bed lodge located on the Madre de Dios River, only 90 minutes by motorized dugout canoe from the Boca Manu airstrip at the confluence of the Manu and Alto Madre de Dios rivers. It is jointly run by a private company and the Selva Sur Conservation Group, a non-profit non-governmental organization involved in rain forest conservation projects. 

Location—Manu Wildlife Center is located on a privately owned rain forest reserve that backs onto the Manu Biosphere Reserve.  It is positioned between the reserve and a large native community reserve set aside for indigenous Amazonian peoples. The lodge is on the banks of the Madre de Dios River, 90 minutes from Boca Manu, in pristine rain forest.

Access—Eight and eighteen seater Beechcraft, Cessna or Twin Otter planes fly from the Cuzco International Airport to Boca Manu. The flight takes about 40 minutes. From here motorized dugouts are used for the 90-minute river trip to the Manu Wildlife Center. Alternatively, a longer and more adventurous journey can be made overland (and by river) from Cuzco, and you can visit other important areas of Manu on your way to Manu Wildlife Center. See our 9-day program.

Facilities—Manu Wildlife Center consists of 15 double bungalows built in the style of, and using the same materials as, the local Machiguenga indigenous communities: local wood, bamboo and palm fronds for roofing. All materials used have been sustainably harvested or brought in from distant areas. All bungalows are raised and connected to each other and the other lodge facilities by gravel walkways. Each room has excellent imported spring mattresses and all beds have cotton sheets and quilts (best for hot tropical conditions). Although all the rooms are screened with imported insect netting, beds are furnished with individual mosquito nets. Furniture includes bedside tables and writing tables. The bungalows are arranged around a pleasant and well-planned Amazonian garden with plants and shrubs that attract birds, butterflies and mammals. All bungalows are private and separated form neighboring bungalows for privacy; all have large windows on all sides facing the forest. Of the 15 bungalows, 7 are outfitted with private toilets and showers. The other 8 are connected to the shower and toilet facilities by the gravel walkways. Hot and cold water is always available and all toilets are flush.

The dining area is separate from the other facilities but close to all bungalows and the kitchen area. Food is tasty and wholesome and we use a variety of fresh vegetables, fruits, grains and meats in our menu. Our chefs can easily provide for vegetarian diets.

There is a separate bar and lounge located a short distance from the dining area. A variety of cold non-alcoholic and alcoholic beverages are always available. The bar overlooks a small forest stream.

Research and Local Communities—Manu Wildlife Center always has onsite researchers and scientists. As a lodge we actively promote and give a helping hand to students and post-graduates who are doing scientific research in the area. These scientists are always happy to share their knowledge and expertise with visiting guests. The lodge relies heavily on workers from the local Machiguenga communities and provides jobs that help improve the standard of living in the local villages.

Wildlife and Rain Forest—The lodge is strategically located in an area of forest that counts on the highest diversity of microhabitats in the Manu area. This means that there are more species of animals, birds, reptiles and insects than elsewhere in Manu. Tierra-firme, varzea and bamboo forest is found close to the lodge plus successive willow and cane stands on beaches and river islands, resulting in the highest bio-diversity in Manu. An astounding 515+ species of birds have been recorded in one year alone.

The Blanquillo Macaw and Parrot lick is only 15 minutes away by river. On floating blinds you are close to this amazing wildlife spectacle, where up to 200 Macaws and hundreds of their smaller relatives come to eat clay essential to their digestion.

There are four ox-bow lakes in the area. Floating platforms are used to maximize observation of the lakeside fauna. There are three families of the endangered giant otter on these lakes and small streams.

About an hour’s walk through the forest is a large mammal lick where tapirs, the largest South American land mammal, come regularly for minerals. Also at night, Brocket deer and other animals attend. There is a large blind here, outfitted with inflatable pads and mosquito nets for those who want to spend the night in comfort observing these nocturnal creatures. During the day, several species of small forest parakeets and parrotlets as well as guans, currasows and black spider monkeys regularly visit the lick. 

Canopy access is easy at Manu Wildlife Center. We have mobile canopy towers that are always in place at flowering canopy trees or vines that attract monkeys, hummingbirds, toucans, parrots and a host of other creatures. Access to these mobile towers is by a harness and rope-assisted climb, but there is also a fixed canopy platform accessible by a wooden stairway.

Weather—The Amazon Basin rain forest is hot and humid all year round with little variation from midsummer (December) to midwinter (June,) due to its location at 12 degrees south of the Equator. Daytime temperatures reach 95°F regularly in midwinter (June to mid -September) however, cold wind movements from the Patagonian plains move far enough north to affect the southern edge of the Amazon. These infrequent weather movements, known locally as "friajes", last from one to three days and temperatures at night can drop as low as 50°F. We recommend you pack a sweater or light jacket "just in case".  Manu is a rain forest, (although it is considered to be a dry rain forest,) and as such it can rain any time of year. However, during the "dry season," from May to October, there is a lot less rain than in the "wet season" (late November to April.) Basically, a trip to Manu is feasible any month of the year.

What the trip is like—Anyone in good general health can participate on a Manu trip. Biting insects are present in Manu, but less bothersome than mosquitoes in North America. Our overland vehicles are specially designed for the tough terrain and river transport is by motorized dugout canoes. Life jackets are provided and spare outboards are always taken as backup. Manu is isolated (there are isolated Amerindian groups just a few hours away), and we do our best to make your trip as comfortable and interesting as possible. As in any remote area, a positive attitude and a willingness to accept the unexpected as part of the experience are essential.

Medical considerations—We recommend yellow fever shots and malaria prophylactics for Manu, even though no one on our trips has contacted either. Each participant should take his or her own personal medications. Our leaders on these trips have first aid skills and we carry a large sophisticated medical kit on all trips. In the event of a real medical emergency, we can call in air ambulance backup and evacuate quickly. (Andean Treks offers a travel insurance plan, which is highly recommended for all travelers.)


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